Because the activation rate of Army units in late 1942 was proceeding faster than the expected induction rate of new soldiers and there was an urgent need for personnel to participate in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa planned for November 1942, the reorganization of the 97th was deferred until early 1943 and three partially-trained divisions were stripped to less than 50 percent strength. Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater. on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Widen, Germany, on the 29th. A Military Police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[1] as well as a colonel from the 90th later took credit for liberating the camp. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes. Flossenbrg memorial archive. PDF 37th Infantry Division - Army Heritage Center Foundation Table - Comparative Statistics, Individual Awards, K. Table - Comparative Statisitcs, Casualties & Campaigns, Insignia, Nickname, Insignia Significance, and Motto, Assignments and Attachments to Higher Units. First Strike Against the Fatherland. First Strike Against the Fatherland is relatively new in the annals of military history. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. Contents: The Story of the 97th Infantry Division. (Washington, DC: Orientation Branch, Information and Education Services, n.d.). Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943. Oz\Tx* The Story of the 97th Infantry Division |N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z|. Gen. Milton B. Halsey (20 January 1944 24 September 1945), Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). Copyright, 2023, Sons Of Liberty Museum, Inc.,All Rights Reserved, 303d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 386th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 922d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 389th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). [8] According to his citation: He received the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions. the blue symbolizes the states numerous fresh water lakes; and, the white of [15], Pushing on toward Dsseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the division captured Solingen on 17 April. It included the 193rd and 194th Infantry Brigades, and the 172nd Field Artillery Brigade. 97th Buttons Up the Ruhr Pocket. Casualty figures for the 90th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: Total battle casualties: 19,200; Total deaths in battle: 3,951 Most of the cadre for the 97th came from the 95th Infantry Division stationed at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. Seeking records of Company E, 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division - Army and Air Force Records Forum - Army and Air Force Records - History Hub 6 subscribers Thread Options RSS Tags Seeking records of Company E, 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division Travis Archie 3 months ago hJ@E~F|#.aVfYr9]] |>5(bl)`"'$DJHPP*A3GLD 4K,YJ(fiVB5 f4f-hh|C6.~)h/@Qh2*F%l2w.Wtjt?=&,?ZcSl]D/amUzWW[vtc7ujxk|~W>GU# [ For more information, please see, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives, If you have not already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . Just two years after its activation, in February 1945, the 97th sailed for the European Theater of Operations. Albany: J. %#Ha]PxOp^RR,)\(\nK (< ", "97th Division to be inactivated on March 31," Public Relations Office Press Release, 22 March 1946, Ralph Teatsworth, "Nazis Looted Czech Hospital of Radium, Stored It in Osaka," United Press International; printed in the, "The Brigade: A History, Its Organization and Employment in the US Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=97th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1141805422, 322nd Headquarters Train and Military Police. The division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation duty, arriving at Yokohama on 23 September 1945. Awards: MH-1 ; DSC-1 ; DSM-1 ; SS61; LM-2; SM-3 ; BSM-206. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the, , proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. 97th Infantry Division In 1942 a typical infantry regiment consisted of a headquarters and band, a headquarters company, a service company, an anti-tank company, a cannon company, and three infantry battalions. The division was activated 5 September 1918 and inactivated 20 November 1918; one infantry regiment (303d) served with the 76th Division. Strike. Held in reserve for several weeks, the Division then marched from France to Belgium and on into Germany, where it was assigned to the First Army and thrown into action near Dsseldorf during operations to liquidate the Germans trapped in the Ruhr pocket. duty, arriving at Yokohama 23 September 1945. The three prongs of the trident represent the three states; the blue symbolizes the states numerous fresh water lakes; and, the white of the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' picturesque mountains. Please see the linked website for more information. Trident's Prongs Stab Dusseldorf. The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. Pushing on toward Dusseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in [4], In early January 1945, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of Allied forces on the Western Front, was alarmed over the swift progress the Germans had made during the waning Battle of the Bulge and was concerned that the Germans could move additional reinforcements to the west from the Eastern Front. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. On the March When the Bell Rang. The division then entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Sieg River on 7 April, battling German Wehrmacht troops defending Schloss Allner. Alexander, William . 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. Log in or Sign up to interact with the community. You may experience a delay in receiving an initial acknowledgment as well as a substantive response to your reference request. B. Lyon Company, 1912. The infantry drove through Dsseldorf, waiting for the Germans to shoot at them; then they would find the pockets of Germans and shoot at them to flush them out. Interview with Capt. After Siegburg, they captured Cologne (Koeln) Germany. In the complicated design of the 97ths shoulder patch, the three prongs of the trident represent the states from which the personnel of the outfit were originally drawnMaine, Vermont, and New Hampshire. [1], In July 1944 the division relocated to Camp San Luis Obispo, California. The 97th Inf. "Anthony Hecht: Poet who expressed the horrors of the 20th century in verse of formal rigour and cultured gravity. hG_EO*TU`s/\_,lvsT5akq\,9G)AUiTd-c-TJTJ*V%6fklJLuZH'Lb!5(O:5f. Dusseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was The 97th returned 198,142,046 pounds of foodstuffs, 670,226 gallons of gasoline, 8,568,857 yards of cloth and 480,343 pairs of boots and shoes to the Japanese government for distribution to civilians. 28 March 1945: XXII Corps. Archival OMPFs may also be requested by visiting the Archival Research Room at the National Archives at St. Louis. 97th Buttons Up the Ruhr Pocket The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, During 1944, approximately 5,000 soldiers were stripped from the division and sent as replacements to other units in Europe. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky [11] According to the after action report:[11]. Chronicles Page. Organic Composition of Divisions, Infantry, Organic Composition of Divisions, Armored, Organic Composition of Divisions, Airborne, D. Table - Index to Organic Units By Branch and Number, E. Table - Organization and Strength -- Infantry Division, F. Table - Organization and Strength -- Armored Division, G. Table - Organization and Strength - Airborne Division, I. World War II Divisional Combat Chronicles - United States Army Center Seeking records of Company E, 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Please note that the missing documents will be added in the near future. Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. The following lists the divisions which fought in the ETO, units covered in the "G . I'm hoping to find out what company-level records there are for this unit during World War II. 26th Infantry Division "Yankee Division" During World War I, a press conference of Boston newspapermen was called by the Commanding General to determine a nickname for this division, which had just been inducted from New England National Guard units. At a point near the Czechoslovakian city of Luditz, patrols from the Division met up with elements of the Russian Army. 303d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 386th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 922d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 389th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. ~Author Unknown, If you think Health care is expensive now Just Wait until it's Free, CHECKERBOARD | 99th Infantry Division Association | 1st issue 2010, 99th Infantry Division Unit History (LoneSentry.com), Lone Sentry: Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division -- WWII G.I. [31] On 31 October, Special Agent Robie Macauley of the division's counter-intelligence unit arrested 26 prominent Nazis who were in hiding in Karuizawa. >> World War II. It crossed that river, 7 April, against light resistance and fought a street-to-street engagement in Siegburg on the 10th. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division was draw in 1918. The Division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for The segregated 92nd Infantry Division, composed primarily of enlisted African American personnel and nicknamed the "Buffalo Soldiers," was activated on October 15, 1942. Please contact these organizations directly for further assistance. On 12 April Pfc Joe R. Hastings of Company C, 386th Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself in action at Drabenderhhe, Germany while attacking an enemy position. For more information, please refer to, Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Archival OMPFs may also be requested by visiting the, . The 97th called in an artillery attack on the wooded area and approximately 50 Germans surrendered. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. Organization and training began in October but were not complete by the time the war ended in November 1918, so the division was demobilized in early 1919. At that time the Division, which had been activated in February 1943, was stationed in California, with its training all completed and its men ready for battle. 30 January 1945: Fifteenth Army, 12th Army Group. 6 May 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. [28][29] By December the 97th had reached its maximum deployment through six prefectures: Saitama, Gunma, Nagano, Niigata, Fukushima, and Tochigi. Plus, we located the Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943 and Morning Reports, ca. [1] The 97th also liberated Helmbrechts concentration camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbrg for female prisoners. On 22 December 1967, the 97th Army Reserve Command was activated at Fort Meade, Maryland. PaTs6glwHWTml]LrS#pT?jZ= O Government Printing Office, 1950, pp. The Division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation duty, arriving at Yokohama 23 September 1945. The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a Robert W. Hacker, "Knocking the Lock Off the Gate at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp; 23 April 1945," excerpted from Robert W. Hacker: Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, Phoenix 2000, unpublished manuscript. Activated 25 Feb 1943 Entered Combat 1 Apr 1945 Normandy Days of Combat 41 Casualties 979, Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (Feb 43 - Jan 44)Brig. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the 1973 fire, proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. World War II unit histories {:xq4!=!=0:D~"i>sC} \$p1H8Kdr398 _T '};~+Pca-|0w`u!|2K 97th Infantry Regiment Nickname: Third Oneida; Boonville Regiment; Conkling Rifles Mustered in: February 18, 1862 Mustered out: July 18, 1865 The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. eliminated. One way we promote public education of military history is through our exhibits. Members of the 97th Division treated sick and dying prisoners and buried the several hundred corpses discovered in the camp. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. Headquarters Company, 97th Infantry Division. 28th Infantry Division Roster Letter: C - indianamilitary.org 97th and 1st Infantry Divisions Back to Cheb Park View larger image Details: In the middle of the park. Online: Lone Sentry: 97th Infantry [text only] 99th Infantry Division . The division was organized at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico and activated on 5 September 1918. [34] The unit was reactivated shortly thereafter on 8 August 1962 in the Panama Canal Zone.[35]. [30], Confiscating and disposing of Japanese military property proved to be the Division's prime task. Steve Robles. Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO | U.S. Army He was captured on Nov. 12, 1944 during the Battle of the Huertgen Forest, Germany. Docs). The name commemorates the lineage of the mid-Atlantic states' National Guard units that formed the division, many with service on both sides during the Civil War. Monument Text: WnQ&)4H,Jq@v!YB: b!4CsQbdHp dS>stream ). 0 Reviews. Brigadier General Halsey inspected the camp as did General Sherman V. Hasbrouck, the commanding officer of the division artillery. |A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M| as of October 1948, are reproduced from The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States, U.S. 08/22/2006. At the time, it was only partially organized and consisted of 402 officers and 7,889 men. The 97th Infantry Division was ordered into active military service during World War II on 25 February 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas, the last of the Organized Reserve infantry divisions to enter active duty. The division's cadre consisted of over 1,000 trained officers and enlisted men, and Colonel Carl A. Martin became its first commander on 26 September. If you have any data on units and those who served we would be interested in adding it to our digital project-library; please Contact Us. The 90th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. The 29th Infantry Division during World War II densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. The division was organized at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico and activated on 5 September 1918. The demobilization was completed on 22 December/[3]. Arriving at Yokohama on 25 September 1945, the division relieved the 43rd Infantry Division[27] and established its headquarters at Mitsugahara Airfield in Kumagaya. Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943-19 January 1944) Best of luck with your research! It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lazne, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. After only a few days in that area, the Division was moved down along the Rhine to Bonn, at the southern end of the pocket. ~Charles F. Browne, If you are ashamed to stand by your colors, you had better seek another flag. p)\ Lone Sentry: The Story of the 97th Infantry Division -- WWII G.I Who were the soldiers of the 99th infrantry div? | WWII Forums The headquarters was organized in December 1921. For more information see, Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests, Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. [4] As all bridges over the Rhine had been destroyed and the city was well-defended, the 97th was ordered to move south along the west bank of the Rhine, crossing over it near Bonn on 3 April and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River at Hennef. On 28 March, the division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf, engaging in patrolling. Division World War II General Militon B. Halsey, 97th Infantry Division, examines the facilities found at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, April 1945. The 97th also liberated Helmbrechts concentration camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbrg for female prisoners.[6]. This shot was fired by Pfc. Route of the 97th Infantry Division. The 97th re-mained in battle for five weeks, moving up with the Third Army into Czechoslovakia. Returned to U. S.: 26 June 1945, from the ETO. GQpT8* PDF 97th Infantry Division - armyheritage.org We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes history (1944-1946) and after action report (Apr. Also the insignia of the 97th Infantry "Trident" Division. for further assistance prior to making an appointment. OMPFs and individual medical reports for enlisted men of the U.S. Army who were separated from the service after October 1912 and before 1960 are in the custody of NARA's National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis. In U.S. military Operations in Panama to oust dictator Manuel Noriega in 1989, the 97th deployed troops to neutralize key Panamanian Defense Forces positions on the Pacific side of the Canal Zone; civil affairs soldiers from the 97th later assisted in rebuilding the new Government of Panama.[36][37]. The division moved back in stages to Le Havre, France, and on June 16, 1945, set sail for Boston, Massachusetts. [Nota Bene: These combat chronicles, current endstream endobj 1110 0 obj <>stream The 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Weiden, Germany on 29 April. But in the Army plans can change quickly, even plans involving the 14,000 men and hundreds of vehicles of a division. Good luck with your quest. [15][22][23], On 25 April the division entered Czechoslovakia, moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive. Information and Education Division, HQ, USFET, "US Army Center of Military History, World War II, Medal of Honor Recipients G-L", "Veterans' Day Commemoration Honors Military Service in World War II, the Korean War, and Vietnam," 30 October 2006. Div. Then it was transferred to the Third Army, was shifted to General Patton s front, and was committed to action again near the town of Hof. There are 3 soldiers of the 97th Infantry Division World War II still listed as missing in action. The Story of the 97th Infantry Division - The Genealogy Center Please see the linked website for more information. It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. The 303rd Inf. 30 April 1945: V Corps. WWII Rosters - 87th Infantry Division Legacy Association p)\ NPRC continues working to restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests. Private First Class LeVert W. Bell 387th Infantry Regiment 04/02/1945 Staff Sergeant Charles C. Miller 387th Infantry Regiment 04/03/1946 510-592. 26th Infantry Division - U.S. Army Center of Military History We can't all be Washingtons, but we can all be patriots. Pushing on toward Dusseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. 97th Infantry Division The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a white border. ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. Overseas: 16 September 1945, to the Philippine Islands. (Govt. Read more and Support Us. WWII 97th Infantry Division in Europe and the Pacific: And the Story of 2010-2023 ACPL Genealogy Center.All RightsReserved. bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RRPO) at stl.archives@nara.gov. We directly support the repository at WW2.ORG, and several other worthwhile projects that add to the historical record. For more information, please see Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives. U.S. 97th Infantry Division - Pinterest The exact time frame is unknown. This list identifies Army units that were awarded assault landing credit for the Normandy invasion, 6 and 7 June 1944. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. 99th Infantry Division (United States) - Wikipedia p)\ The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. The division embarked on troopships in New York and landed at Le Havre, France on 2 March 1945, then moved to Camp Lucky Strike. It crossed that The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. are the only elements now with the division that boast battle streamers from World War I. [15] Members of the 97th Division treated sick and dying prisoners and buried the several hundred corpses discovered in the camp. It originally was organized in September, 1918, but was demobilized Nov. 20 of the same year and reconstituted as an organized reserve unit. [1], The 97th Division was one of the divisions planned to be activated in late 1918 and deployed to France in 1919 to reinforce the American Expeditionary Force. In two days the 922nd Field Artillery Battalion fired over three thousand rounds at the area around the castle. Captain Eugene A. Buckley Jr., "After Battle Report, Participation of the 387th Inf Regt in the Battle of Germany, 21 April - 8 May, 1945. Roster of 787th Ordnance This roster was provided by Casey Camper, son of Carl Camper. Inactivated 3l March 1946 in Japan. A military police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[16] and a colonel from the 90th Infantry Division later took credit for liberating the camp. %PDF-1.5 % The blue of the shield stands for the freshwater lakes of New England, the white of the border for the snow-covered mountains of the region. (< There was a building marked by a red cross which the 97th assumed was a hospital and therefore, did not attack it. 1 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. Join in if you dare! Macauley R. "Who Should Mourn?" was draw in 1918. Please be aware that rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944 - 1946 were destroyed in accordance with Army disposition authorities. The 90th Infantry Division during World War II Discussion in 'Information Requests' started by Chef des Todes, Aug 6, 2010. Concurrently, it was withdrawn from the Army Reserve and allotted to the Regular Army. Additionally, elements of the 97th Infantry Division participated in the liberation. Note . Richard V. Horrell. The division was activated 5 September 1918 and inactivated 20 November 1918 ; one infantry Regiments, and the 62d Field Artillery Brigade. [24], The 97th Infantry Division was credited with firing the last official shot in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II. Roster of D Company, 345th Infantry Regiment This roster was provided by the company clerk of 345-D, Mitch Kaidy. 1,463 of the 97th Steam Up Hudson: First Units of Second Combat Division Land Four Miles from Camp Shanks,", "European Veterans Arrive: U.S. 97th Division Landing at Yokohama--43d Coming Home,", "Job in Japan Irks GIs, But It Could Be Worse,", Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:19, Distinguished Service Cross (United States), 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Command structure, statistics and other details about the 97th Inf Div, The 97th Infantry Division During World War II, The Story of the 97th Infantry Division, Orientation Branch. Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, [2], The division was intended to be composed of National Army draftees mainly from Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, but in October, over 5,000 draftees, mainly from Oklahoma and Minnesota, were sent to the division at Camp Cody. Then the Division began to move back toward Dsseldorf again, to close the pocket from the south. In fact, it was a factory that made German 88's.
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