[187] The recent dramatic rise in house prices has made these reforms unpopular.[188]. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Demography of Belfast . Projected future population of Northern Ireland by age and sex, Estimates of the population aged 85 and over in Northern Ireland, by age and sex, Projected future population for areas within Northern Ireland by age and sex, Estimates of the population for Small Areas and Neighbourhood Renewal Areas within Northern Ireland, Projected future number of households in Northern Ireland by household type and size, Estimates of long-term international migration for Northern Ireland, Listing of completed ad-hoc requests made by users of Population Statistics. On January 14 the Department of State designated Harakat Sawa'd Misr (HASM) as . 11,000 Sprinkler heads. [ADD GENDER BREAKDOWN] 0. . Most of their victims were Catholics with no links to the Provisional IRA. The Gaeltacht Quarter is an area around the Falls Road in west Belfast which promotes and encourages the use of the Irish language. In the deadliest event, known as the Ballymurphy massacre, between 9 and 11 August 1971 members of the Parachute Regiment killed at least nine civilians. [59] In May 2013, the Northern Ireland Executive committed to the removal of all peace lines by mutual consent. The City Hall was finished in 1906 and was built to reflect Belfast's city status, granted by Queen Victoria in 1888. [8], 84% of Belfast was born within Northern Ireland, 4% within England, less than 1% for Scotland and Wale, 2% within the Republic of Ireland and 10% from other countries. Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon Park, to the south of the city centre, attracts thousands of visitors each year to its International Rose Garden. [251], Belfast City Council is currently investing into the complete redevelopment of the Titanic Quarter, which is planned to consist of apartments, hotels, and a riverside entertainment district. [111][112] The district of Ballyhackamore has even acquired the name "Ballysnackamore" due to the preponderance of dining establishments in the area.[113]. ", "A history of the peace walls in Belfast", "Department of Justice Interface Programme Department of Justice", "Belfast interface residents remain divided over peace walls", "Belfast City Hall: History and Background", "Local Government (Boundaries) Act (Northern Ireland) 1971", "Sinn Fin's Tina Black elected as Belfast Lord Mayor", "Introduction To Titanic Titanic in History", "Belfast, Northern Ireland Average Conditions", "Belfast Stormont Castle 1981-2010 average extreme values", "Belfast International Airport 19912020 Averages", "Belfast International Airport 19611990", "Belfast International Airpoirt (Aldergrove) extreme values", "Belfast International Airpoirt 1981-2010 average extreme values", "Belfast's Peacelines: An Analysis of Urban Borders, Design and Social Space in a Divided City", "A passion for preserving Belfast's beauty", "The best place to live in the UK in 2018", "Five Northern Ireland Locations Named Among the Sunday Times Best Places to Live 2018", "A gourmand's guide to Belfast: Michelin-starred dining to artisan markets", "Where the Road to Renaming Does Not Run Smooth", "Historic Belfast: A guide to the City's landmark buildings", "Ireland's tallest building to be turned into flats", "Harland and Wolff complete SeaRose Dry-Docking project", "Interface Barriers, Peacelines & Defensive Architecture", "Palm House Botanic Gardens, Belfast City", "Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon Park and City of Belfast International Rose Garden", "New Developments in Irish Population History, 17001850", "Belfast City Council. The remaining 9.3% or 177,400 people neither belonged to nor were brought up in any religion. Belfast has four teams in rugby's All-Ireland League: Belfast Harlequins in Division 1B; and Instonians, Queen's University and Malone in Division 2A. [219], Belfast is the home of the Belfast Telegraph, Irish News, and The News Letter, the oldest English-language daily newspaper in the world still in publication. Belfast saw further severe violence and numerous bombings during the thirty years of the Troubles, c.19691998, and parts of the city remain segregated between Catholics and Protestants. [133] It has an area of 128 acres (0.52km2) of meadows, woodland and gardens and features a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Garden, a Japanese garden, a walled garden, and the Golden Crown Fountain commissioned in 2002 as part of the Queen's Golden Jubilee celebrations.[132]. Mid Year Population Estimates Estimates of the. The number of people who are British only is down from 722,400 in 2011 to 606,300 in 2021. "The converse is true for the Protestant population. Further emboldened by the French Revolution, a more radical element in the town, the United Irishmen, called for Catholic emancipation and an independent representative government for the country. The city expanded to the natural barrier of the hills that surround it, overwhelming other settlements. [63] Since 1973 it has been a local government district under local administration by Belfast City Council. The Population Statistics Section within Census Branch (NISRA) provides accurate, timely, user friendly and easily accessible National Statistics relating to Population Estimates, Projections and Migration for Northern Ireland. The airport is located northwest of the city, near Lough Neagh, while the George Best Belfast City Airport, which is closer to the city centre by train from Sydenham on the Bangor Line, adjacent to Belfast Lough, offers UK domestic flights and a few European flights. [195] It showed that Belfast has 0.70 cars per household compared to figures of 1.18 in the East and 1.14 in the West of Northern Ireland. 96.77% were white (including Irish Traveller) while 3.23% were from an ethnic minority population; 48.82% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic faith and 42.47% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' denomination; and. In addition to the shipyards and the Shorts Brothers aircraft factory, the Belfast Blitz severely damaged or destroyed more than half the city's housing stock, devastated the old town centre around High Street, and killed over a thousand people. [254] [64] Belfast is represented in both the British House of Commons and in the Northern Ireland Assembly. Founded in 1966, it has existed in its present form since 1981, when the BBC Northern Ireland Orchestra was disbanded. London had the next highest. [8], The age demographics of Belfast is different to the rest of the constituent country, 18% were aged 0 to 14, 37% aged 15 to 39, 30% aged 40 to 64 and 15% aged 65 and above. Belfast households made slightly more than Hodgdonhouseholds ($55,804) and Richmondhouseholds ($55,878) . Photograph: Getty Images . [108][109] Finally, the Titanic Quarter covers 0.75km2 (185 acres) of reclaimed land adjacent to Belfast Harbour, formerly known as Queen's Island. 2,731 steps which if climbed twice a week would be equal to climbing Slieve Donard. [146] The population density in 2011 was 24.88 people/hectare (compared to 1.34 for the rest of Northern Ireland). In Belfast, the changes are 'striking': the report describes it as a 'shared city, where the Catholic population is younger and more confident'. Median Age The median age for Belfast residents is 60.1 years young. 2020-based Interim Population Projections for Northern Ireland - figures and tables. Stena Line runs regular routes to Cairnryan in Scotland using its conventional vesselswith a crossing time of around 2 hours 15 minutes. The 2021 census figures also show show that the percentage of the population brought up as Catholic has overtaken Protestant for the first time. The port supplied an avenue for trade with Great Britain and later Europe and North America. 25.56% had a degree or higher qualification; while. [51] The Provisional IRA detonated 22 bombs within the confines of Belfast city centre on 21 July 1972, on what is known as Bloody Friday, killing nine people. A young boy and his working-class Belfast family experience the tumultuous late 1960s. The Magee campus, about 70mi (113km) from Belfast city centre has many teaching strengths; including business, computing, creative technologies, nursing, Irish language and literature, social sciences, law, psychology, peace and conflict studies and the performing arts. Estimates of the population of Northern Ireland as of 30 June each year by age and sex. Consequently, the arterial roads along which this expansion took place (such as the Falls Road or the Newtownards Road) are more significant in defining the districts of the city than nucleated settlements. [55], During the Troubles the Europa Hotel suffered 36 bomb attacks becoming known as "the most bombed hotel in the world". This is up from 513,400 people (28.4%) in 2011. [8], In 2021, 51% of the population was female while 49% was male. For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here. The Globalization and World Cities Research Network listed Belfast as a Gamma + global city in 2020. The Belfast Health & Social Care Trust is one of five trusts that were created on 1 April 2007 by the Department of Health. These materials are designed to help users make the most of census data. 2021 Foreign Terrorist Organization/Executive Order 13224 Group Designations. The discrete capital value system means rates bills are determined by the capital value of each domestic property as assessed by the Valuation and Lands Agency. This article is about the city in Northern Ireland. There are no rail services to cities in other countries of the United Kingdom, due to the lack of a bridge or tunnel connecting Great Britain to the island of Ireland. [10] The sandbar formed at the confluence (at present-day Donegall Quay) of two rivers: the Lagan, which flows into Belfast Lough, and the Farset, a tributary of the Lagan. [75] The Castlereagh Hills overlook the city on the southeast. Originally a more significant river than it is today, the Farset formed a dock on High Street until the mid 19th century. [123], Sitting at the mouth of the River Lagan where it becomes a deep and sheltered lough, Belfast is surrounded by mountains that create a micro-climate conducive to horticulture. There are two independent cinemas in Belfast: the Queen's Film Theatre and the Strand Cinema, which host screenings during the Belfast Film Festival and the Belfast Festival at Queen's. [195] A road improvement-scheme in Belfast began early in 2006, with the upgrading of two junctions along the Westlink dual-carriageway to grade-separated standard. [241] It is one of the largest universities in the UK with 25,231 undergraduate and postgraduate students spread over 250 buildings, 120 of which are listed as being of architectural merit. All Biggest Cities in the United Kingdom. It was the first aircraft manufacturing company in the world. This increasing diversity is evident to a greater or lesser degree across all 11 local councils. [252] They also hope to invest in a new modern transport system (including high-speed rail and others) for Belfast, with a cost of 250million. [199] These are outnumbered by private hire taxis. [151] Areas where segregated working-class areas meet are known as interface areas and sometimes marked by peace lines. National Cycle Route 9 to Newry,[208] which will eventually connect with Dublin,[209] starts in Belfast. [168][169] This has led to a period of sustained economic growth and large-scale redevelopment of the city centre. The metro area population of Edinburgh in 2021 was 543,000, a 1.12% increase from 2020. The Giants play in the 10-team professional Elite Ice Hockey League which is the top league in the United Kingdom. [117] Work has started on the taller Obel Tower, which already surpasses the height of Windsor House in its unfinished state. The metro area population of Belfast in 2020 was 631,000, a 0.64% increase from 2019. In 200405, 5.9million people visited Belfast, a 10% increase from the previous year, and spent 262.5million.[213]. This group has increased in size from 2011 when 5.6% or 101,200 people were recorded in this way. The metro area population of Edinburgh in 2020 was 537,000, a 1.13% increase from 2019. As with the vast majority of the rest of Ireland, Belfast has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb in the Kppen climate classification), with a narrow range of temperatures and rainfall throughout the year. There are no less than twelve other minor rivers in and around Belfast, namely the Blackstaff, the Colin, the Connswater, the Cregagh, the Derriaghy, the Forth, the Knock, the Legoniel, the Loop, the Milewater, the Purdysburn and the Ravernet.[73]. When the Titanic was built in Belfast in 19111912, Harland and Wolff had the largest shipyard in the world. The population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021. [160], Around this time, the linen trade in Northern Ireland blossomed and by the middle of the 18th century, one fifth of all the linen exported from Ireland was shipped from Belfast. Belfast produced the Formula One racing stars John Watson who raced for five different teams during his career in the 1970s and 1980s and Ferrari driver Eddie Irvine. Belfast: Directed by Kenneth Branagh. In 2017, the Belfast Interface Project published a study entitled "Interface Barriers, Peacelines & Defensive Architecture" that identified 97 separate walls, barriers and interfaces in Belfast. Queries relating to Census 2021 in Northern Ireland should be directed to the Census Customer Services. The Northern Ireland usually resident population increased by 5.1% (92,300) from 2011 to 2021. [24] In 1616, after the Nine Years' War, the last of the local line, Conn O'Neill (remembered in Connswater River),[25] was forced to sell their remaining stronghold, the Grey Castle or Castle Reagh (An Caislen Riabhach in Irish)[26] in the hills to the east of Belfast, together with surrounding lands, to English and Scottish adventurers. [191] The Mary G McGeown Regional Nephrology Unit at the City Hospital is the kidney transplant centre and provides regional renal services for Northern Ireland. A consequence of this northern latitude is that it both endures short winter days and enjoys long summer evenings. Among the city's grandest buildings are two former banks: Ulster Bank in Waring Street (built in 1860) and Northern Bank, in nearby Donegall Street (built in 1769). [ 208 ] which will eventually connect with Dublin, [ 208 ] which will eventually connect Dublin... 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