[139] The Houston area is home to the largest African American community west of the Mississippi River. [11] After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.[12]. Looking at it another way, Houston had about 860,000 total households in 2019, according to the American Community Survey. [11][39] In 1950, the availability of air conditioning provided impetus for many companies to relocate to Houston, where wages were lower than those in the North; this resulted in an economic boom and produced a key shift in the city's economy toward the energy sector.[40][41]. [211], Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. For the past four decades, Rice University's Kinder Houston Area . [161], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1960 Topps Set-Break # 3 Joe Adcock NR-MINT *GMCARDS* at the best online prices at eBay! Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. Houston, Texas. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. [341] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". 2012 was the first time Philadelphia was knocked out of the top 5, thanks to Houston's rapid growth. [322] The Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan, updated annually, establishes the city's street hierarchy, identifies roadways in need of widening, and proposes new roadways in unserved areas. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. There were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008,[328] 20,327 in FY2012,[329] and 20,205 in FY2018. Population by Metro Area in the United States. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KIAH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[295]. Houston is the 4th largest city in the United States and the largest in Texas. [188] Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that have won the World Series in 2017 and 2022 and appeared in it in 2005, 2019, and 2021. Houston is the most diverse metropolitan area in Texas and has been described as the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the U.S.[16] It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than seven million visitors a year to the Museum District. fourth most populous city in the United States, sixth most populous city in North America, ninth-most expansive city in the United States, natural disasters in the history of the United States, Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, List of colleges and universities in Houston, 10 largest institutions of higher learning, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, United States Department of Transportation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations, "The Texas Triangle Megaregion Nears 21 Million Residents", "Promise and a few fibs launched this city's destiny", "2010 Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities", "Houston Surpasses New York and Los Angeles as the 'Most Diverse in Nation', "Karankawas were among the First Texas Indians Encountered by Europeans", "Houston's Native American Heritage Runs Deep", "Houston Was the Railroad Center of Texas | RBH", J.H.W. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. Houston additionally is served by the Pacifica Foundation public radio station KPFT. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. [129] The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. Interestingly, homelessness among veterans plunged between 2007 and 2019, by 49.5 percent nationally and 67.3 percent in Texas, due in part to federal initiatives to . [74] These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep",[65] which further reduces the risk of an earthquake. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. [25], In 1839, the Republic of Texas relocated its capital to Austin. [261] The city of Houston's official 2010 census count was 600 shy of the required number; however, as the city was expected to grow beyond 2.1 million shortly thereafter, the two additional districts were added for, and the positions filled during, the August 2011 elections. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.[69][70]. Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. By 2020, Houston's population is expected to grow from today's 2.162 million to 2.52 million. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. The current population in Houston County, Texas, as of January 1, 2021, is 22,241. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. [213] Other notable annual events include the Houston Greek Festival,[214] Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival,[215] and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. Among the country's 50 largest metro areas, Austin notched the biggest jump in population from 2010 to 2020 (33 percent), with Houston at No. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. [36] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Houston metro area from 1950 to 2023. [15], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: 58.7%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 11,039,101: 938,237,077: [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. 8,268.8 square miles 871.6 people per square mile. [117] In places this led to feet of standing water that blocked streets and flooded homes. [94] Houston's characteristic subtropical humidity often results in a higher apparent temperature, and summer mornings average over 90% relative humidity. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. That shift is also continuing to take place well into 2021. . [174][175][176], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[156]. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Houston is one of the fastest-growing cities in the U.S. for good reason. Looking ahead, Houston's job growth is expected to increase 4.5% between 2021 and 2026. Atlanta reached its highest population of 524,067 in 2021. As Brookings Institution demographer William Frey and many others have pointed out, the population of large U.S. citiesover 1 million peoplehas been going down since 2016. Meanwhile, Phoenix, Houston, Dallas, Austin and Atlanta gained more than a total of 300,000 residents. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. [334] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing all laws and ordinances are enforced.[259]. [269] In 2010, the city's murder rate (per capita rate of 11.8 murders per 100,000 population) was ranked sixth among U.S. cities with a population of over 750,000 (behind New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Dallas, and Philadelphia) according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. Free shipping for many products! [190], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. [111] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2021 was 6,397,000, a 1.52% increase from 2020. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. [66], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. Since the recession of the 1990s, Houston has worked to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on petroleum. The city also has a global economy and only New York City has more Fortune 500 headquarters. This was a slight increase from the previous year, when the . Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. HOUSTON COUNTY is located in Georgia with an average daily population of 434. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. Kearney. In 2015, Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. [348] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. Sorry Houston, but Dallas-Fort Worth is a more popular place to live. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). Houston is a majority-minority city. [105][108], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. [37] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. Here are the 10 wealthiest cities in Texas in 2021, according to HomeSnacks: 1. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. In 2017, the Houston Astros won their first World Series. Houston hosts the annual Houston College Classic baseball tournament every February, and the Texas Kickoff and Bowl in September and December, respectively.[253]. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. [201] In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters,[202] first for Forbes magazine's "Best Cities for College Graduates",[203] and first on their list of "Best Cities to Buy a Home". Kinder Houston Area Survey: 2021 Results. [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. The population in the five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated 2,295,303 people as of July 1, 2020. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. US Texas Houston . [252] Houston will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Note: data after 2020 is projected based on recent growth, Houston is currently growing at a rate of, The current population of Houston, Texas is, 5th largest metropolitan area in the United States, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.05%. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. The Museum District's cultural institutions and exhibits attract more than 7 million visitors a year. Access the most recent census population information for Houston, Texas, including a population profile and history. [44] The new residents came for numerous employment opportunities in the petroleum industry, created as a result of the Arab oil embargo. Largest city in the United States and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston rapid. 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